Beneficial Organisms

  A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, and die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.  -Robert Heinlien

 

NOTE:  Since most damaging pests will be controlled by healthy numbers of naturally occurring beneficial insects before they become a problem for you, it is very important for you to do your part to protect their populations. Before treatment, identify the insect.  If treatment is necessary, spray only the affected plants and use the least toxic products available. Chemical products are harmful to beneficial organisms and even natural pesticides can reduce the population of helpful insects and microorganisms so be sure to use only what is neccessary.

Beneficial Nematodes

todes  

Beneficial nematodes are a naturally occurring, extremely effective control for many soil-dwelling insects such as grubworms, fleas, ticks, termites, chinch bugs, fireants, and larval forms of thrips and grasshoppers. They are harmless to people, animals, plants, and other beneficial organisms such as earthworms.  

Beneficial nematodes can be applied 2 to 4 times a year for general control; however, mid-winter is the only time to effectively control ticks and thrips. If chemical pesticides have been used, wait at least 24 hours before applying nematodes. NOTE: We carry only live nematodes which are more effective and preferable to products containing the dormant form of nematodes.

Semaspore Bait

  This bait contains a naturally occurring bacteria that substantially reduces grasshopper infestations when properly applied. It is most effective when grasshoppers are young. It is harmless to people, animals, and other insects. 

  To apply Semaspore Bait, sprinkle it lightly in areas where grasshopper concentrations are the highest and in buffer zones 10 to 15 feet wide around the affected areas. There is no need to water the product in. Grasshoppers may take several weeks to die; however, they stop feeding immediately after ingesting the bait. During this time the grasshoppers that have ingested the bacteria may be cannibalized by other grasshoppers thus spreading the bacteria further through the population. In cases of extreme infestation, Semaspore Bait may need to be applied repeatedly throughout the warm season.

Trichogramma Wasps

trich  

  Trichogramma wasps are nearly microscopic, non-stinging wasps that very effectively prevent damaging infestations of many types of caterpillars. These include pecan case bearers, webworms, and tent caterpillars, among others. They are completely harmless to people and animals and have little effect on butterfly populations. These wasps lay their eggs inside the eggs of the caterpillars, and their larvae then destroy the caterpillar eggs as the young wasps grow.

  To be most effective, the timing of the release of the wasps is critical. When the wasps are purchased they are actually sold as moth eggs containing the wasp larvae. The eggs are sold on small tabs that resemble sand paper. To release the wasps, simply pin one or two squares as high as possible to the shady side of the trunks of trees where control is desired. To be most effective, trichogramma wasps must be released at specific times of the year while the caterpillars are in the egg stage.

Ladybugs

ladybug  

  Ladybugs are not only cute little beetles, they and their larvae very effectively control many damaging insects in the garden. There are many naturally occurring ladybugs, and you can also increase their numbers by releasing additional ladybugs into your landscape. 

  Before releasing ladybugs spray the foliage of insect-infested plants with water, then release the ladybugs at the base of the moistened plants. While not all of the ladybugs will remain on the infested plants, those that do will consume insects and will produce sufficient larvae for continued control. Those that fly away will seek out additional insect populations on which to feed. If the insect infestation is severe, control may take several weeks. Releasing ladybugs into the landscape every 6 to 8 weeks can help reduce future infestions.

Praying Mantis

mantis    Praying mantis are some of our most effective beneficial insects. They can capture and eat literally hundreds of insects a day and are effective in controlling both adults and larvae of many damaging insects such as aphids, mealybug, scale, beetles, small caterpillars, and grasshoppers. Praying mantis are harmless to people, animals, and plants.

  Praying mantis are sold in egg cases containing 200 to 400 tiny eggs. To release praying mantis, hang the egg case in a protected, shady part of the garden where they will hatch and spread throughout the area. They can be released at any time throughout the warm months of the year.

Green Lacewings

lacewing   While the beautiful adult lacewings do not feed on insects, their larval stage has a ravenous appetite and can consume huge numbers of insects a day. They effectively control aphids, mites, whiteflies, mealybugs, leafhoppers, thrips, and caterpillars.  Lacewings are sold as ready-to-hatch eggs in containers with rice hulls and a food source. To release lacewings scatter the contents of the container on and around infected plants. As soon as the eggs hatch the tiny lacewing larvae will immediately begin searching for and consuming insects. They will later pupate into adults which will lay eggs (one or more filaments with a tiny white egg at the end), and the process will begin again. Lacewings can be released throughout the growing season. NOTE: Avoid the use of electric bug 'zappers' as these kill far more lacewings than damaging pests

Spiders

Spiders are much maligned by some people, but they are actually very beneficial in the garden.  The primary diet of spiders is composed of insects that cause damage to your plants. Learn to recognize the only two harmful spiders, the black widow and the brown recluse. Others such as the orb spider, the garden spider, and the wolf spider are fascinating to watch, and they will help you control insects on your plants.

Assassin Bugs

These colorful beneficial bugs are aggressive controllers of damaging insects in the garden. If you see aphids on your plants you will likely soon see assassin bugs because aphids are their favorite food.
Back to Top